【摘要】 回顾了洞穴探险在国内外的发展历史,分析其作为一种旅游方式所独有的特点:原始性和脆弱性、探险性和技术性、科学性和专业性、选择性和局限性以及参与性和合作性.阐述了国外洞穴探险的组织实施程序,并从旅游者和旅游目的地两个角度,探讨了发展洞穴探险的意义.分析了中国开展洞穴探险的条件和制约因素,指出中国具有发展洞穴探险旅游的资源条件和市场条件,但在洞穴探险的组织和技术方面有所欠缺,在此基础上提出了洞穴探险旅游的开发构想.更多还原

【Abstract】 Human’s caving behavior exists long,and now caving adventure is a special tourism.Firstly,the history of caving abroad and at home is reviewed.The characteristics as tourism:origin and fragile,adventure and technology,science and specialization,selection and limitation, participation and cooperation are analyzed.Secondly,cave tourism organization and developing significance from tourists and tourism destination are explained.Thirdly,the analysis of the advantage and restriction elements of caving tourism in China indicates that there are abundant caving resources and large markets,but caving organization and technology are the restriction elements of caving tourism in China.The developing plan of caving adventure tourism is put forward.更多还原