【摘要】 早期记者产生于外人所办报馆 ,孕育于半殖民地半封建社会。从产生之初就深受西方新闻观念影响。中国最早的现代意义上的记者正是在西方文化冲击下 ,初步形成了自己的职业意识和观念。同时 ,他们又受传统文化影响 ,难以摆脱传统观念影响 ,热衷科举 ,对西方文化表现出排斥心理。本文试图通过揭示早期记者的职业认同危机、科举情结、文化认同危机 ,考察分析早期记者的职业意识和精神状况 ,以及其对新闻工作的影响更多还原

【Abstract】 Journalists in the early time is from foreign-run newspapers that are gestated in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. So they are deeply affected by Western press concepts. But at the same time, traditional Chinese culture has roots in their minds. The article tries to analyze the professional identity crisis, imperial examination complex and cultural identity crisis of journalists in the early time so as to sum up their professional consciousness and spiritual status.更多还原