【摘要】 在近代的华北农村 ,农具资本在农业资本中的比例很低 ,而且分布不均。经营规模较大之富裕农户对农具投资较多 ,因此拥有较多的农具及役畜 ;经营规模较小的贫困农户则缺乏大农具及役畜 ,常几户合资购买、共同使用。贫困农户常向富裕农户借用农具及役畜 ,从而对富裕农户产生一定程度的依赖。更多还原

【Abstract】 In rural area of modern North China, the stock capital shared a very small part in the whole agricultural capital, and had a different distribution among farmers and peasants. The rich farmers with large farms invest more and owed more stocks. The poor peasants with small farms were often short of massive dead stocks and livestock because of the shortage of money, and they usually had to buy and use stocks in joint venture. Some poor peasants were tied to rich farmers from whom they had to borrow stocks.更多还原