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甘肃石羊河流域沙丘定植沙生植物的局部灌溉试验研究

Localized Irrigation Experiment of Psammophytics Colonization on Sand Denes in Shiyang River Basin of Gansu Province

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【作者】 石培泽杨秀英粟晓玲康绍忠

【Author】 SHI Pei-ze~1, YANG Xiu-ying~2, SU Xiao-ling~3, KANG Shao-zhong~(3,4)(1.Water Conservancy Bureau of Wuwei, Wuwei 733000, China; 2.Wuwei Institute oater Engineering in Arid and Semi-arid Areas by Ministry of Education, Northwest Sci-Tech University, Yangling 712100, China; 4.Center for Agricultural Water Research in China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

【机构】 甘肃武威市水利局甘肃武威市水利科学研究所西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室 甘肃武威733000甘肃武威733000陕西杨凌712100陕西杨凌712100中国农业大学中国农业水问题研究中心北京100083

【摘要】 对4种沙丘定植沙生植物在移动式局部灌溉条件下的灌水间隔、灌水次数对植被的成活率、新稍直径、新稍长度等的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明:沙拐枣的成活率最高,梭梭的成活率最低,植被品种和灌水间隔对成活率、新稍直径、新稍长度的影响都极显著,而灌水次数仅对新稍直径的影响显著,对成活率和新稍长度的影响不显著。从节约用水考虑,该区域4种沙丘定植沙生植物局部灌溉的灌水次数可定为4~8次。

【Abstract】 A localized irrigation experiment with traveling pipe was designed to study the effects of survival, diameter and length of fresh treetop of four psammophytics on interval of two irrigations and irrigations times. Results show that survival of Calligonuml is the highest, and Haloxylon ammodendron Bge is the lowest. The plant variety has significant effects on survival, diameter and length of fresh treetop, but interval has only significant effect on diameter of fresh treetop. The conclusion is that considering saving water, the irrigation times of this four psammophytics should be four to eight times under the localized irrigation.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50339030);国家自然科学基金委员会项目(90202001);甘肃省水利厅科技计划项目资助
  • 【文献出处】 灌溉排水学报 ,Journal of Irrigation and Drainage , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
  • 【分类号】S274.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】161
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