【摘要】 多孔性材料广泛用于阻隔材料、结构材料、催化剂材料、分离与吸附等领域。随着纳米技术的迅速发展,高度有序的多孔性材料由于其在光电子、新型催化剂、高效吸附剂和分离介质、电极材料、生物医学领域种种潜在的用途而倍受瞩目。如何快速、高效地制备有序多孔材料是一项艰巨的任务。文中主要介绍有机大分子在有序多孔材料制备中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Porous material has long been used as insulator, structural material, catalyst carrier, absorbent etc. With the development of nano-technology, novel highly ordered porous materials are emerging as promising materials with the potential applications in optoelectronics, novel catalyst, highly selective absorbent and separator, electrode material as well as biomedical engineering. However, fabricating ordered nano-scale porous materials is a great challenge. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the preparation of ordered porous materials, and several methods were found to be efficient. The present paper will chiefly review the important role of organic macromolecules in the preparation of ordered porous materials.更多还原