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两亲性超支化聚(酯-胺)在染料相转移中的应用

AMPHIPHILIC HYPERBRANCHED POLY(ESTER-AMINE) USED AS PHASE TRANSFERRING AGENT FOR DYE

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【作者】 方宇唐黎明邱藤齐东超

【Author】 FANG Yu, TANG Liming, QIU Teng, QI Dongchao (Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084)

【机构】 清华大学化工系清华大学化工系 北京100084北京100084北京100084

【Abstract】 Hyperbranched poly(ester-amine) with terminal amine groups was synthesized by Michael addition reaction between trimethylolpropanetriacrylate (B 3 monomer) and pizine (A 2 monomer) under molar ratio of 6∶13 via a one-step procedure.It was further modified by stearyl chloride to form an amphiphilic hyperbranched polymer.The structures of these polymers were characterized by FT-IR,{}+1H-NMR,DSC and GPC analyses.Due to the existence of interior secondary amines,the modified polymer can be used as phase transferring agent to extract methylic orange from water layer to CHCl-3 layer.Both higher transferring capability and higher transferring rate were achieved at lower pH of the water phase.The extracted dye in the organic layer can be further released to the water layer under a basic condition.A possible mechanism for extracting dye by amphiphilic hyperbranched polymer was suggested.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金 (基金号 2 0 2 0 40 0 5 ,5 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 );清华大学基础研究基金 (基金号 2 0 0 2 0 3 0 )资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,Acta Polymerica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
  • 【分类号】TQ610
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】218
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