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电流模式Poly-Si TFT AM-OLED像素单元的模拟设计
Simulation on Current Programmed Poly-Si TFT AM-OLED Pixel
【摘要】 模拟和分析了作为电流模式多晶硅薄膜晶体管(poly SiTFT)有源矩阵有机发光二极管(AM LOED)像素单元的poly SiTFT/OLED耦合对的J V特性和poly SiTFT电流镜的I V特性。使用Mathcad数学计算软件和AIM SPICE电路模拟工具,分别对OLED和TFT耦合对和TFT电流镜进行了模拟计算。理论上,采用电流模式的poly SiTFTAM OLED可以解决器件间的不一致性问题。无论迁移率的不一致还是阈值电压Vth的差异都可以被补偿,从而使灰度的一致性得以改善。因为采用了倒置的OLED结构,可以用N型poly SiTFT作为电流阱来驱动OLED,所以像素的性能进一步优化。结果表明,poly SiTFT/OLED耦合对的驱动电压低,在200A/m2下不超过8V;而TFT电流镜的跟随能力很好,在0.0~2.5μA时饱和电压只有1.5~2.5V。
【Abstract】 The J-V characteristics of the poly-Si TFT/OLED coupling pair and the I-V characteristics of poly-Si TFT current mirror were simulated and analyzed as a pixel unit of current programmed poly-Si TFT AM-OLED.The simulation and computation were completed by using Mathcad and AIM-SPICE.Theoretically,the poly-Si TFT AM-OLED with current programmed mode can resolve the device-to-device uniformity problem.Both the mobility non-uniformity and the Vth variation can be compensated,and the gray scale uniformity will thus be improved.Since an inverted structure of OLED is adopted,the N type poly-Si TFT can be used as current sink so that the performance of the pixel can be further improved.The results show that the poly-Si TFT/OLED pair has a low driving voltage,which is not larger than 8 V under 200 A/m~2.The poly-Si TFT current mirror has a perfect following capacity and its saturation voltage is only (1.5-2.5 V) under (0.0-)2.5 μA.
【Key words】 OLED; poly-Si TFT; active matrix(AM); poly-Si TFT/OLED coupling pair; current programmed driving; current mirror;
- 【文献出处】 光电子·激光 ,Journal of Optoelectronics.laser , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年02期
- 【分类号】TN312.8
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】264