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络合吸附伏安法同时测定多种重金属离子
Simultaneous determination of heavy metal ions by complex adsorption voltammetry
【摘要】 在络合剂亚硝基苯胲 乙醇 乙酸铵体系中,Cr(Ⅵ)、Cd2+、Cu2+、Pb2+、Ni2+等离子都能在汞电极上产生灵敏的阴极络合吸附波,其二次导数伏安峰电流均与离子质量浓度有良好的线性关系,可用于这些离子的定量检测,测定线性范围为Cr(Ⅵ)0.0017~0.67μg mL、Cd2+0.0017~0.117μg mL、Cu2+0.0083~5 8μg mL、Pb2+0.083~1.25μg mL、Ni2+0.17~150μg mL,RSD分别为5.7%、1 3%、1.4%、2 5%和1.6%。方法为工业废水、地表水及生活用水等样品中重金属离子的同时测定提供了可靠、灵敏的检测方法。
【Abstract】 The sensitive cathodic voltammetric peaks of Cr(Ⅵ), Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and Ni2+ was observed in EtOH-NH4Ac medium due to the adsorption of their complexes with nitrosophenyl hydroxylamine on mercury electrode. The second derivative peak heights linearly responded to their concentrations respectively. It provided a method for simultaneous determination of those metals in industrial waste water, surface water and tap water.
【Key words】 Linear sweep voltammetry; Complex adsorption; Heavy metals; Simultaneous determination;
- 【文献出处】 分析试验室 ,Analytical Laboratory , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年04期
- 【分类号】O657.1
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】247