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福建省猪群发生传染性呼吸综合征的病因分析

Pathogenic investigation of infectious respiratory syndrome occurred in swine herds in Fujian Province

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【作者】 庄向生张德明周伦江魏宏王隆柏许立华卢银华陈溥言

【Author】 ZHUANG Xiang-sheng, ZHANG De-ming, ZHOU Lun-jiang, WEI Hong,WANG Long-bai, XU Li-hua, LU Yin-hua, CHEN Pu-yan(Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of AgricuLture Sciences,Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China; College of Animal Medicine, Nanjing AgricultureUniversity, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China)

【机构】 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所南京农业大学动物医学院南京农业大学动物医学院 福建 福州 350013福建 福州 350013江苏 南京 210095江苏 南京 210095

【摘要】 2001年冬季,福建省大部分地区猪群出现无名出血高热疾病,其临床表现为仔猪高热稽留、极度呼吸困难及相当高的病死率;怀孕母猪发生一过性高热及流产率显著升高,应用抗菌素治疗效果差。对收集的22份典型病料进行病原分离和鉴定,结果从36%病料中观察并分离到链球菌,27%的病料中观察并分离到附红细胞体,而且混合感染比较严重,其中以伴发猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪瘟居多。共分离出6株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,2株衣原体,1株猪伪狂犬病毒,还分离到2株不明病原。说明该病的流行并非由单一病原引起,而是由多种病原混合感染的结果。

【Abstract】 In the winter of 2001, an epidemic so called "infectious respiratory syndrome" in swine herds occurred in the most areas of Fujian Province; Affected piglets showed continued fever, severe dyspnea and high morbidity rate; Infected pregrant sow displayed temporary fever, high abortion rate. Antibiotics treatment did not reach satisfactory effect. Twenty two clinical samples were collected and preliminary etiological diagnoses were made by means of bacteria dyeing, animal inoculating, antibody detection, virus isolation and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The results show that: (1) the swine infected streptococcus suis and Epery fhrozoon suis accounted for 36% and 27%, respectively. (2) Mixed infection was commonly happened in these diseased animal, in the most cases occurred with PRRSV (Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) and classical swine fever virus; six of PRRSV strains, two chlamydiae, one pseudorabies virus, and two of unknown viral pathogens were isolated from these samples. It indicated that the syndrome is not caused by single pathogen but several interactive pathogens.

【基金】 福建省畜禽防治招标项目(2002N080)
  • 【文献出处】 福建农业学报 ,Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】S858.28
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】36
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