【摘要】 基于对二元合金凝固过程宏观传输耦合数学模型中非平衡凝固路径和局部液相溶质浓度的确定,详细讨论了两种不同类型的微观凝固数学模型,即凝固动力学模型和凝固微观偏析模型,对其中的确定性凝固动力学模型和微观偏析半解析模型的研究现状分别进行了回顾,分别讨论了凝固动力学模型和微观偏析模型的主要影响因素,即过冷度和形核率以及固相反向扩散和枝晶结构粗化,对凝固微观模型在合金凝固过程耦合数值模拟中的应用价值及其未来的研究方向进行了阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to determine the non-equilibrium solidification path and local liquid solute concentration in the macro transport model during solidification process of binary alloys, the two kinds of micro-scale solidification models are discussed detailedly, viz. solidification kinetics model and miceosegregation model. The current research status of deterministic solidification kinetics model and semi-analytical microsegregation model are reviewed comprehensively, respectively. The main influencing factors of the two models have also been discussed, viz. undercooling and nucleation rate & back-diffusion and coarsening. Further more, the practical value in the coupled numerical simulation of alloy solidification and the future developmental directions of the micro-scale solidification models are elaborated.更多还原