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周期序列线性复杂度与κ-错复杂度的数学期望
On the Expected Value of the Linear Complexity and the κ-Error Linear Complexity of Periodic Sequences
【摘要】 密码学意义上强的序列不仅应该具有足够高的线性复杂度,而且当少量比特发生改变时不会引起线性复杂度的急剧下降,即具有高的k-错复杂度。该文以多项式的因式分解为主要工具研究了任意有限域GF(q)上,周期N与p互素以及N=pv这两种情况下,计数函数NN,O(C)的值,井给出了线性复杂度的数学期望EN,O的值以及k-错复杂度的数学期望EN,k的一个有用的下界,这里p是有限域GF(q)的特征。
【Abstract】 Cryptographically strong sequences not only should have a large linear complexity, but also no a significant decrease of the linear complexity when a few terms are changed. This requirement leads to the concept of the k-error linear complexity of periodic sequences. In the following two cases: (1) gcd(N,p) =1; (2) N =pv,where p denotes the characteristic of the finite field GF(q), the counting function NN,o(c),i.e., the number of N-periodic sequences with given linear complexity c, is showed, the expected value of the linear complexity EN,o is determined, and a useful lower bound on the expected value of the κ-error linear complexity EN,k is established.
【Key words】 Stream cipher; Periodic sequences; Linear complexity; k-Error linear complexity;
- 【文献出处】 电子与信息学报 ,Journal of Electronics and Information Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年11期
- 【分类号】TN918.4
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】92