【摘要】 为了获取首都圈地区 (3 8.5°N～ 41 .0°N ,1 1 4.0°E～ 1 2 0 .0°E)三维地壳精细结构 ,在该地区实施了 6次人工爆破 ,进行三维深地震测深 .利用纵测线安新三台、安次旧州、三河新集、遵化平安城 4炮的人工爆破资料 ,研究张渤带中东段的二维速度结构 .华北平原和燕山褶断带的深部分界位置大体在宝坻断裂一带 ,深部结构构造表现为宽约数十千米的一个异常带 .分界处的壳幔结构为 :结晶基底明显凹陷 ;壳幔边界之上为强正速度梯度层 ,厚约 3～ 4km ,可能是上地幔物质上涌到下地壳底部的结果 ;壳内界面和莫霍边界上隆 ,并可能存在错断 .华北盆地地壳薄 ,壳内存在低速体和局部结构异常 ;燕山褶断带地壳厚 ,壳内分层明显 ,速度分布均匀 .两构造单元结构存在明显差异 .更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to get the 3-D fine velocity structure in the Capital-circle area of China, 6 explosions, ranging from 1800 to 2500 kg, were conducted and recorded by an array of 240 seismographs. A reflection/refraction survey was carried out along the profile extending from Anxin county, Hebei Province northeastward to Yanshan Mountains, crossing the Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone. The 2-D velocity structure of P wave was imaging along the profile. The results show that abnormality exists in the deep structure of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai tectonic zone: the basement is significantly depressed, the interfaces and Moho are uplifted, and a strong velocity gradient layer is existed above the Moho that may be dislocated by deep fault. The crust of Huabei basin is thin and low velocity body exists in the crust. The Yanshan Mountains’ crust is thick, the layers in the crust are quite clear and the velocity in the layer is homogeneous. Huabei basin differs from Yanshan Mountains in structure.更多还原