【摘要】 1959～1961年期间,我国天气气候的特点是:降水偏少,降水时空分布不均,特别是1960年,全国范围大旱;华北、西北、东北、黄淮、江淮、江南、华南、西南等地区出现不同程度的洪涝;暴雨洪涝、台风、冰雹、低温阴雨、冻害、华西秋雨、寒露风影响也较大。总的来看,这三年期间的天气气候条件对全国的农业生产十分不利。从气象灾害造成的损失来看,1959年和1961年为损失偏重年份,1960年为严重年份。更多还原

【Abstract】 During 1959～1961,the characteristics of China’s weather and climate were:somewhat little amount of precipitation and not-well-distributed precipitation in time and space,especially in 1960,drought all over the country;the areas of north China,northwest,Huanghuai,Jianghuai,northeast,south of the Yangtze River,south China,southwest and so on were flood; torrential rain,flood,typhoon,hailstone,low temporary and overcast and rain,frost,west Chinaautumn rain,cold spell before or after the Cold Dew had also influenced greatly.In summary,theconditions of these 3 years’weather and climate affect the whole nation’s agriculture product badly.From the point of the loss caused by meteorological disasters,1959 and 1961 are the years of moreloss and 1960 is the year of most loss.更多还原