【摘要】 关联理论认为,语言交际是一种明示—推理交际。在交际过程中,人们总是根据关联性来处理话语、认知事物。文学作品是作者对语言的创造性使用,读者对作品的理解是以文本为基础,根据相关语境假设进行思辨、推理,寻求最佳关联,从而理解作者的交际意图。在这一过程中,读者与作者在文本中相遇,相互交流,“共同创作”,完成作品意义的重新构建。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Relevance theory thinks that verbal communication is a kind of ostensive-inferential communication. In the ostensive-inference communication model, relevance is a basic principle: the communicator’s intention can be divided into two kinds: information intention and communication intention. The audience can understand the communicator’s intention only after inferring from his/her information provided. Understanding of literary works is a kind of verbal communication. In literary works the writer uses language creatively. In reading, the reader’s ultimate task is to understand the writer’s communication intention. It is in this way that the reader and the writer meet and communicate with each other and hence rebuild the ideas of the works.更多还原