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亚麻籽粒中主要脂肪酸和蛋白质积累过程研究

Study on accumulating rule of primary fatty acids and proteins in flax seeds

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【作者】 安建平牛一川

【Author】 AN Jian-ping~1,NIU Yi-chuan~2 (1 Biology Department of Tianshui Teacher’s University,Tianshui,Gansu 741000,China;2 Tianshui Agricultural School,Qingshui,Gansu 744000,China)

【机构】 天水师范学院生物系天水农业学校 甘肃天水741000甘肃清水744000

【摘要】 以亚麻品种82(50)为材料,研究了亚麻籽粒中主要脂肪酸、蛋白质和糖积累的规律,结果表明:在亚麻籽粒发育成熟的过程中,棕榈酸、亚油酸含量持续下降,当籽粒完全成熟时降至最低;油酸和亚麻酸含量持续增加,当籽粒完全成熟时含量最高;硬脂酸在籽粒发育10~25d,其含量逐渐提高,以后逐渐下降。蛋白质随着籽粒发育成熟其含量持续提高,且蛋白质含量的提高主要发生在籽粒发育成熟的30d以前。总糖随籽粒发育成熟含量迅速下降,当种子完全成熟时降至最低。

【Abstract】 Analysis for accumulating rule of primary fatty acids,proteins and sugar in the seeds of 82(50) Linum usitatissimum cv.were conducted.The results indicated that,in the process of maturing of seeds,palmitate and linoleate contents declined continually until the seeds matured fully,they reached the lowest degree.At the same time,oleate and linolenic acta contents increased continually,and finally reached the highest degree.In the first 10 to 25 days of growth of seeds,stearic acid content increased continually and then has a downward trend.Protein content increased continually in the whole process of maturing of seeds,and the increase of it occurred mainly in the last 30 days.Total sugar contents decreased rapidly and reached the lowest degree when the seeds matured fully.

【关键词】 亚麻籽粒脂肪酸总糖蛋白质积累过程
【Key words】 flaxseedfatty acidstotal sugarproteinsaccumulating rule
【基金】 甘肃省中青年科技基金资助项目(YS991-A21-034)
  • 【文献出处】 西北植物学报 ,Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年07期
  • 【分类号】Q946.1
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】138
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