【摘要】 通过《资本论》和《反杜林论》英文版和德文版的对照 ,以及马克思主义其它经典著作的分析 ,本文认为 ,马克思在《资本论》中的研究对象既不是传统教科书上写的“生产关系” ,也不是误译的“资本主义生产方式以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系” ,而是“资本主义生产方式以及和它相应的生产和交换条件”。在此基础上本文得出了“政治经济学是研究人类各种社会生产和交换的条件和形式的科学”的结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the base of a lot of study on Marxist classics,this essay thinks that the study object in Das Kapital is neither productive relations,nor capitalist mode of production and productive relations and exchunge relations according to capitalist mode of production,it should be capitalist mode of production and prodactive conditions and exchange conditions according to capitalist mode of production.This essay draws a conclusion that political economis is the science which studys the conditions and forms of all kinds of human being production and exchange.更多还原