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脉冲中子法检测煤的全水分
Detection of all-water of coal by pulsed neutron method
【摘要】 给出了利用脉冲中子发生器产生的快中子的非弹性散射[n,n′γ]反应和热中子的俘获[n,γ]反应,对煤的全水分进行分析的原理和方法.采用BGO(锗酸铋)探头作为γ射线探测器,通过多元回归分析方法,较好地解决了元素间的干扰问题.用脉冲中子法测得的全水分分析值与化验值的偏差不超过0 5%.
【Abstract】 Pulsed fast thermal neutron analysis technology(PFTNA)is a better method than chemical analysis used in coal industry.The multiple linear regression is used on spectra in order to avoid the interfere of different elements.The error of all-water of coal between the method of pulsed neutron and conventional chemical analysis is below 0.5%.
【关键词】 中子感生;
中子俘获;
非弹性散射;
多元回归;
瞬发γ射线;
【Key words】 neutron induced; thermal neutron capture; inelastic scattering; multiple linear regression; induced prompt gamma-ray;
【Key words】 neutron induced; thermal neutron capture; inelastic scattering; multiple linear regression; induced prompt gamma-ray;
【基金】 国家中小型企业创新基金资助项目(99C26212210085)
- 【文献出处】 东北师大学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northeast Normal University (Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年03期
- 【分类号】TQ533
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】129