【摘要】 对山东大正狐场 112 7只驯养母蓝狐 2 9d的行为观察中发现 :狐群中个体受人为环境影响 ,大致形成 4种行为类型 :攻击型、躲避型、胆怯型和温驯型 ,不同行为类型间产仔量差异显著。从行为学角度对这 4种类型的演替关系分析得出 :动物在人工驯养后出现的温驯行为是一种较高级神经活动 ,是适应环境的表现。温驯型狐易管理、发情好、繁殖率高 (平均每胎仔狐数比总体平均每胎数多 0 .4只 ) ,提高了经济效益 ,应引起养狐业及其它特种经济动物养殖业的关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 The behavior of 1 127 Alopex lagopus at Dazheng Factory Farm of Shandong Province was observed for 29 days. The result shows that 4 sorts of behavior models for individuals are formed due to different influences of man-made surroundings, namely, the agressire, the dodgy, the cowish and the gentle. Analysis from the point of view of ethology indicates that gentle behavior is a kind of advanced nerval movement for animals after domestication, which is a representation of adapting to the surroundings. This kind of gentle foxes with better oestrus and higher procreation are easy to be managed, and fox farms should pay attention to it.更多还原