【摘要】 图式是存储在大脑中的背景知识结构,文化图式是关于文化的背景知识。翻译是把一种语言所承载的文化用另一种语言再现出来。尽可能多的储存文化背景知识并充分激活内化在译者大脑中的文化图式,会使翻译理解更快更准确。在习语翻译中,我们可以从图式对应、图式冲突和图式缺省等角度实现文化和意义的传递。更多还原

【Abstract】 Schema is the background knowledge structure of old information stored in human mind. Culture schema refers to the cultural knowledge presupposed by a text. Translation means to represent the culture of a language in another one. If a translator tries his best to store enough cultural knowledge in his mind and stimulates culture schema when doing translation, the interpretation will become quicker and more accurate. When doing idiom translation, we need realize the transmission of culture and meaning by schema corresponding, schema shock and schema gap.更多还原