【摘要】 上世纪七、八十年代以前,新疆畜产品70%～80%源于天然草地,草地畜牧业曾经为新疆国民经济发展和人民生活做出过重大贡献。草地畜牧业由于完全依赖于天然草原,生产手段原始,效率低下,发展缓慢,成为弱势产业。草地畜牧业是新疆畜牧业现代化发展的一翼,应该采取有效措施促进草地畜牧业健康发展。当前应采取的措施是建立基本草地保护制度,增加草地基本建设投入,改变传统生产方式,增加牲畜冷季补饲水平,当牧区牧民有能力做到"以畜定草"时,说明草原畜牧业生产进入了现代化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Before the 70s-80s of last century, about 70%-80% of animal products comes from nature rangeland. The grassland animal husbandry provided an important contribution to national economic development and people’s life of Xinjiang. However, due to the grassland animal husbandry is fully rely on nature rangeland, the old and traditional production method, poor efficiency and slow development speed caused it became a disadvantaged industry. The grassland animal husbandry is an important port for modern animal husbandry development in Xinjiang, which should take efficiency method to promote the sound development of grassland agricultural. Main measure that should be taken at present are set up basic rangeland protection system, increase the rangeland construction input, change the old and traditional production method, increase livestock supplementary feeding standard during the cold season. Once the herdsman in the pastoral area has ability to do with the idea of "according to the heads of feeding animal to produce enough forage and feedstuff" that means the production of grassland animal husbandry is stepped into the modernization.更多还原