市场失灵与市场自矫正机制

【摘要】 由于垄断、外部性、公共物品和信息不对称等因素的影响 ,市场的理想化运行就会出现失灵。政府能够在一定程度上矫正市场失灵 ,但市场失灵并不一定都需要政府来弥补 ,许多市场失灵完全可以通过市场而且正在通过市场自身来修复。正是由于市场对市场失灵的自矫正作用 ,社会经济机体才维持了基本良好的运行 ,所以应该充分发挥市场在市场失灵中的自矫正作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Influenced by monopoly,externality,public goods and information asymmetry,the ideal operation of market will fail. Government can,to some extent,redress market failure,but not all market failures need government to redress. Many market failures can be and are being redressed by the market itself. It is because of the market’s self-redressing effect on market failure that the social economy can maintain a good performance. Therefore,the self-redressing effect of market on market failure should be fully utilized.更多还原