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老芒麦需水特性及灌溉效果的研究

Studies on Siberian Wildrye’s Water Demand and Irrigation Efficiency

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【作者】 刘文清陈凤林

【Author】 LIU Wen-qing,CHEN Feng-lin(Institute of Grassland Research, CAAS. Huhhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010010, China)

【机构】 中国农业科学院草原研究所中国农业科学院草原研究所 呼和浩特010010呼和浩特010010

【摘要】 试验结果表明:生长第一年的老芒麦每形成1kg干物质需消耗0.56m3水,生长第二年需消耗0.498m3水,每形成1kg种子需要消耗水分2.766m3;老芒麦生长第一年耗水量最多在抽穗阶段,需水强度达94.35m3/hm2·d;生长第二年耗水最多在拔节到抽穗期,需水强度最高达122.1m3/hm2·d;全生育期灌水4~5次,每公顷灌溉定额2550~3000m3为好。

【Abstract】 An experiment shows that it takes 0.56 m~3 of water for Siberian wildrye to produce 1 kg of hay in the first year,and 0.498 m~3 of water to do the same in the second year. It takes 2.766 m~3 of water for the grass to produce 1 kg of seed. The first year’s highest water consumption period falls on the heading stage,which amounts to 94.35 m~2/hm~2 a day.The second year’s highest water consumption period lasts from the stem pushing to be heading stage,amounting to 122.1 m~3/hm~2 per day.During the growth stage Siberian wildrye needs to the watered four to five times,preferably 2550~3000 m~3/hm~2 each time to meet the need of the grass during its growing stage.

【关键词】 草原学老芒麦需水灌溉
【Key words】 Grassland scienceSiberian wildryeWater needIrrigation
  • 【文献出处】 草地学报 ,Acta Agrestia Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,2004年01期
  • 【分类号】S54
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】97
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