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新鲜多层羊膜移植治疗深层角膜溃疡的临床探讨

Fresh Multilayer Amniotic Membrane Transplantation For Deep Corneal Ulcers

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【作者】 罗小玲徐锦堂黄菊天朱格非葛钧

【Author】 LUO Xiaoling,XU Jintang,HUANG Jutian,ZU Gehui,GE JunDepartment of Ophthalmology,Shenzhen People′s Hospital,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Medical College,Jinan University,Shenzhen 518020,China

【机构】 深圳市人民医院眼科暨南大学医学院附属一院眼科深圳市人民医院眼科 518020518020518020

【摘要】 探讨新鲜多层羊膜移植治疗深层角膜溃疡的可行性。方法 :采用新鲜多层羊膜移植治疗深层角膜溃疡 11例 ( 11眼 )。其中细菌性角膜溃疡 7眼 (角膜穿孔 3眼 ) ,病毒性角膜溃疡 4眼 ,术后随访 6~ 19个月。结果 :11眼中 10眼治愈 ,1眼复发。术后均未见新鲜羊膜移植片急性排斥反应 ,术后 3~ 15天 ,炎症控制 ,疼痛消失 ,4~ 5周角膜上皮愈合 ,溃疡灶留下不同程度疤痕。角膜基质厚度正常 ,9眼视力不同程度提高。结论 :多层羊膜移植是治疗深层角膜溃疡的有效方法。

【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of fresh multiplayer amniotic membrane transplantation(AMT)for the treatment of deep corneal ulcers. Methods:Fresh multiplayer AMT was performed in eleven patients(11eyes)with deep corneal ulcer,7 eyes with bacterial corneal ulcers(including 3 eyes corneal perforation),4 eyes with herpes simplex keratitis.All the patients was followed up for 6~19 months. Results:No acute rejection was observed after fresh multilayer AMT in all patients.The infection and inflammation were controlled in 3~15 days after surgery,in 10 of 11 eyes epithelium healed over all corneal ulcer within 4~5 weeks and remained stable during the follow up,stromal thickness remained normal.Visual acuity was improved in 9 of 11 eyes. Conclusions:Fresh multilayer AMT is a very effective method to treat deep corneal ulcers.

【关键词】 羊膜移植角膜溃疡
【Key words】 Amniotic membrane transplantationCorneal ulcer
  • 【文献出处】 中国实用眼科杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
  • 【分类号】R772.2
  • 【被引频次】42
  • 【下载频次】103
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