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关于量子力学完备性的跨世纪之争
Argument on the Completeness of Quantum Mechanics Spanning Two Centuries
【摘要】 概述了关于量子力学完备性的跨世纪之争,包括爱因斯坦—玻尔论战、量子力学的几率诠释、"波包收缩"、"EPR论证"(在许多文章和书中被错误地称作"EPR佯谬")、"隐变量理论"和"贝尔不等式".建议采用一种时间、空间的新定义,以克服"波包收缩"解释的困难.
【Abstract】 Argument on the completeness of quantum mechanics spanning two centuries is outlined, including the arguments between Einstein and Bohr, the probabilistic interpretion of quantum mechanics, the "reduction of wave packet", the "EPR argument" which is incorrectly called "EPR paradox" in many papers and books, "hiddenvariable theories" and the "Bell inequality". A new definition of spacetime is suggested to overcome the difficulty of the explanation by means of "reduction of wave packet".
【关键词】 量子力学完备性;
波包收缩;
EPR论证;
隐变量理论;
贝尔不等式;
时空;
【Key words】 completeness of quantum mechanics; "reduction of wave packet"; "EPR argument"; "hidden-variable theories"; "Bell inequality"; space-time;
【Key words】 completeness of quantum mechanics; "reduction of wave packet"; "EPR argument"; "hidden-variable theories"; "Bell inequality"; space-time;
- 【文献出处】 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of The Central University For Nationalities(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年02期
- 【分类号】O413.1
- 【下载频次】362