【摘要】 目的:探讨海洛因依赖者操守成败的相关因素及预防复吸的对策。方法:问卷调查35名戒毒后操守12个月以上及36名屡戒不成的海洛因依赖者,比较两组的人口学资料,操守成败相关因素。结果:成功操守者吸毒时间相对较短(P<0.01);戒毒次数和接受替代治疗相对较少(P<0.01);吸毒前对毒品认识不足(P<0.05)及因吸毒而受到的法律制裁较多(P<0.05)。维持操守的主要因素是正确的认知;而失败的因素是未脱离吸毒环境。结论:维持操守主要与正确的认知有关,据此制定综合性的预防复吸措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the relevant factors of abstinence or relapse among heroin addicts and try to provide some suggestions to the policy-making for relapse prevention.Methods: 35 heroin addicts who have remained on abstinence state longer than 12 months and other 36 heroin addicts who have relapsed repeatedly were included in this study. All the cases were assessed by a self-developed questionnaire on factors related to abstinence or relapse.Results: The results showed that the abstinent group usually experienced fewer occasions in taking drugs and detoxification therapy, and using less opiate-receptor agonist, They also lacked the recognition of drug’s danger before drug abuse and have got more punishment by judicial agency for taking drugs. Their key influential factor in experience of keeping abstinence state is the recognition for drug’s harm. On the other side, the main factor for the relapse group is the environmental influence. The stepwise discriminant analysis showed that strong cut-up intention and the experiences of being put into compulsory detoxification unit or/and control drug abstinence reformatory would help addicts to keep in abstinence.Conclusion: Successful cut-up for Heroin addiction is influenced by correct recognition. Based on this finding, effective comprehensive measurement can be made to prevent relapse in heroin addicts.更多还原