【摘要】 目的 探讨甘肃省两地区高血压发病率差异与居民生活饮用水中的无机元素的关系。方法 选择居住在不同地区的两个观测区居民,无环境不良刺激,无紧张职业。剔除国际、国内公认的引起高血压的普遍因素,如高盐饮食、吸烟、肥胖、长期饮酒、遗传因素,统计出无明显因素的高血压发病人数;分析两居民区生活饮用水中部分无机元素,探讨其与高血压的关系。结果 海拔高的川东村检测2 378人,高血压人数432人,九个井村检测981人,高血压人数143人。但是高血压患者中无明显因素影响的川东村在高血压人群中占22.69％,在检测人群中占4.12％;九个井村在高血压人群中占30.48％,在检测人群中占6.52％,两个比率差异均有非常显著性。川东村和九个井村饮用水中无机元素含量有差别。结论 两居民区高血压发病率不同,与饮用水中的部分无机元素有密切关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 [ Objective ] To study the relations between the morbidity of hypertension and the inorganic elements in potable water. [Methods] The inhabitants with no intensive jobs were chosen from two different areas with no harmful stimulation. The total number of patients with hypertension was counted, the common factors such as salt overtaking, smoking, fat, drinking and heredity ignored. The inorganic elements in potable water were measured to study its relations with the morbidity of hypertension. [Results] Among the 2378 examined people in Chuan Dong Village with high sea level, 432 persons were found hypertension, and 143 persons among 981 people in Nine - well village. Different content of inorganic elements was recognized between the two villages. [Conclusion] The different morbidity of hypertension in the two villages is closely related with the inorganic elements in potable water.更多还原