【摘要】 目的 :探讨研究生心理健康状况与个性特征及生活事件之间的关系。方法 :以 82 8名研究生为研究对象 ,用SCL -90筛选出因子分≥ 2的 77人为病例组 ,其他 75 7人为对照组 ,采用病例对照研究方法 ,探讨个性特征及生活事件在两组间的差异和相互作用。结果 :研究生SCL -90的高分因子前三位是强迫症状 ( 0 67± 0 5 5 )、人际敏感 ( 0 61± 0 5 6)和抑郁 ( 0 5 0± 0 5 1) ;个性特征呈现三高 (持强、兴奋、紧张 )、三低 (怀疑、忧虑、敏感 )特点 ;经非条件Logistic回归单因素分析 ,性别等 11项因素与心身症状显著相关 ;进行变量调整后 ,个性特征忧虑等 5项因素进入拟合主效应模型。结论 :男性、工学、非独生子女等人群特征和个性特征忧虑、负性工作学习生活事件等心理社会因素是研究生心身症状的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the relationship between graduate students’personalities, life events and psychic symptom.Methods:828 graduate students in Tianjin were investigated, their psychosomatic symptoms were rated with SCL-90 and psychosocial factors were assessed with Cattell 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire and Life Event Scale.Result:The first three factors in the psychosomatic symptoms were displayed in order: Obsession-compulsion(0.67±0.55), Interpersonal sensitivity (0.61±0.56), and Depression(0.50±0.51).The personalities were revealed as follows: E (6.23±1.69) , F(6.23±1.80) and Q 4(6.12±1.10), these factors were higher than Chinese norm, L (3.82±1.62), O (4.64±1.70) and I (4.86±1.62) were lower than norm.Conclusion:Male, having siblings, engineer and negative scores of work and study are risk factors for psychosomatic symptoms, whereas medical staff is a protective one.更多还原