【摘要】 目的 :研究外显自尊、内隐自尊以及内隐自尊与外显自尊的不同组合与抑郁的关系。方法 :先通过大规模测试筛选出抑郁状态组 ,再把抑郁状态组和正常组被试的外显自尊、内隐自尊分别进行测量 ,并对两者及其关系进行对比。结果 :( 1)抑郁状态下个体外显自尊水平显著地低于正常个体 ;( 2 )抑郁状态下个体内隐自尊水平和正常个体无显著差异 ;( 3)对处于抑郁状态的个体而言 ,有内隐自尊高于外显自尊的倾向 ;对于正常个体而言 ,有外显自尊高于内隐自尊的倾向 ;( 4)内隐自尊和外显自尊的分离状况在正常个体和处于抑郁状态的个体的身上显著不同。结论 :抑郁状态的个体外显自尊水平低于正常个体 ,在内隐自尊上二者差异不显著 ,但内隐自尊和外显自尊的分离状况显著不同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the relationship between self-esteem (explicit and implicit) and depression. Method: 70 depressive subjects were sampled from 3067 freshmen according to the results of SDS (self-rating depression scale),45 normal persons were collected as control. Both groups received IAT(implicit association test), which was designed to measure implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem. Result: The explicit self-esteem of the depressive subjects was significantly lower than that of normal control. For implicit self-esteem, the two groups had no difference. In depressive subjects, their score of implicit self-esteem was higher than that of explicit, while in normal control the relation was reverse. Conclusion: Depression lowers the explicit self-esteem, but not the implicit one. The discrepancy between implicit and explicit self-esteem was different between depressive subject and normal control.更多还原