【摘要】 目的 :探讨战前等级战备状态下军人抑郁的发生率及影响因素。方法 :以进入战前等级战备状态的某集团军作战应急分队的 2 38名军人为实验组 ,平时状态的军人 1 76人为对照组 ,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克成人个性问卷 (EPQ)、社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)、成人 Nowicki- Strickland内——外控制量表 (ANSIE)、简易应对方式问卷等工具进行调查。结果 :实验组抑郁检出率为 35.2 9% ,与对照组比较(1 9.31 % )有显著差异 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;实验组军人 EPQ中 P分和 N分高于对照组 ;社会支持量表实验组的客观支持、支持利用度因子分明显低于对照组 (P<0 .0 5) ;实验组外控心理倾向者较多 ,采用积极应对方式者较少。逐步回归分析表明 :神经质个性、控制感倾向和应对方式是影响等级战备状态下军人抑郁情绪的主要因素。结论 :等级战备状态下部分军人存在有较明显的抑郁情绪更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the rate of depression of army m en in combat readiness and study related factors Method:238 army men in combat readiness (study group) and 176 in regular state (control group) w ere assessed with SDS, EPQ, SSRS (social support rating scale), ANSIE (adult Now icki-Strickland internal external control) and a Coping Style Questionnaire Result:The rate of depression in the study group was 35 29%, signi ficantly higher than that of control (19 31%) The P score and N score of the study group were also higher than the counterparts of control Compared with co ntrol, more army men in the study group adopted external control, and less had p ositive coping Regression analysis showed that neuroticism, locus of control a nd coping style were factors having influence on depression Conclusion : One-third army men in combat readiness have depression更多还原