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镍氢电池负极用低成本储氢合金的研究

Study on Electrochemical Performance of Low Cost Hydrogen Storage Alloys for Ni/MH Battery

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【作者】 黄倬蒋利军詹锋李一田芝瑞

【Author】 Huang Zhuo 1* , Jiang Lijun 1, Zhan Feng 1, Li Yi 2, Tian Zhirui 2 (1. General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China; 2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

【机构】 北京有色金属研究总院清华大学机械工程系清华大学机械工程系 北京100088北京100088北京100084北京100084

【摘要】 研究了AB5型储氢合金在低Co含量条件下 ,随B组元替代元素Co ,Al ,Si等含量的变化对合金电化学性能的影响规律 ,同时研究了A组元中不同La Ce比对合金电化学性能的影响情况。结果表明 ,随合金中Co含量的降低 ,合金的活化性能和放电容量得以改善 ,但合金的循环寿命下降也比较明显 ;在试验范围内 ,随Al元素的加入 ,合金的循环寿命得以改善 ,但材料的放电容量和活化性能均有所下降 ;随合金La Ce比的降低 ,合金的放电容量略有下降 ,但其循环寿命和放电电压平台有较大提高。

【Abstract】 Effects of substitute elements of B component such as Co, Al and Si, as well as different La/Ce ratio on the electrochemical performance of low Co hydrogen storage alloys were studied. The results show that activation property and discharge capacity of the alloy were improved with the decrease of Co content, while cycle life performance of the alloy decreases obviously. With the addition of Al element, cycle life performance of the alloy is increased at the expense of discharge capacity and activation properties. It was also found that cycle life and discharge voltage plateau characteristics are improved markedly with the decrease of ratio of La/Ce, although discharge capacity of the alloy decreases slightly.

【基金】 国家科技部“九五”科技攻关项目
  • 【文献出处】 稀有金属 ,Chinese Journal of Rare Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年04期
  • 【分类号】TG139.7
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】290
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