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芽孢杆菌对黄瓜霜霉病的防治效果研究

Studies on the effect of Bacillus on downy mildew of cucumber

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【作者】 李星张汀杨文香董立刘大群

【Author】 LI Xing, ZHANG Ding, YANG Wen-xiang, DONG Li, LIU Da-qun (College of Plant Protection, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, China)

【机构】 河北农业大学植物保护学院河北农业大学植物保护学院 保定 071001保定 071001保定 071001

【摘要】 经黄瓜霜霉病孢子囊萌发抑制试验明确,芽孢杆菌菌株Z-X-3、Z-X-10对黄瓜霜霉病菌有较强拮抗作用。离体叶片法和温室防病试验表明,两菌株对黄瓜霜霉病有较好的防治效果,相对保护效果分别达46.42%、41.55%;治疗效果分别达46.30%、44.44%,高于农药克霜氰的31.81%、37.03%。

【Abstract】 Twostainsi Z-X-3 and Z-X-10, of Bacillus with strong antagonistic activity against Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Berk, et Curt.) Rostov, were selected by using an apore-germination method. The control effects of Z-X-3, Z-X-10 strains on downy mildew of cucumber were tested on detached-leaves and in greenhouse. The relative immunisation efficiencies of Z-X-3 and Z-X-10 were 46.42% and 41.55%, and the control effects were 46.30% and 44.44%, respectively. They were higher than those of chemical fungicide cymoxanil and mancozb with 31.81 % and 37.03% , respectively.

【基金】 河北省科技技术研究与发展项目(01220139D)
  • 【分类号】S436.421
  • 【被引频次】35
  • 【下载频次】312
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