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藏北羌塘盆地上侏罗统中硅化木的发现及意义

Discovery and significance of fossil woods in the Upper Jurassic Qiangtang basin,northern Tibet

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【作者】 谭富文王剑王小龙杜佰伟

【Author】 TAN Fuwen,WANG Jian,WANG Xiaolong,Du baiwei (Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,China Geological Survey,Chengdu610082,Sichuan,China)

【机构】 中国地质调查局成都地质矿产研究所中国地质调查局成都地质矿产研究所 四川成都610082四川成都610082

【摘要】 首次在藏北羌塘地区晚侏罗世晚期地层中发现的硅化木,对硅化木的基本特征进行了描述,初步鉴定其属南洋杉型木,并在同一层位中采集了大量孢粉。结合区域地质以及产出硅化木地层的沉积学特征等简要分析认为,羌塘地区晚侏罗世具干热气候,属全球四大植物分区中的欧洲-中国亚区。显然,这一发现有助于我们认识青藏高原晚侏罗世的构造演化及气候环境。

【Abstract】 Recently fossil woods have been for the first time discovered in late Late Jurassic strata in the Qiangtang basin,northern Tibet.Their basic features are described.Primary identification suggests that the fossil woods are Araucarioxylon,and large quantities of sporopollen have been collected in the same horizon.On the basis of studies of the fossil woods and sporo-pollen,combined with the regional geol-ogy and primary analyses of the sedimentological features of the strata where the fossil woods occur ,the authors think that the Late Jurassic climate was dry and hot in the Qiangtang area,and that this area belongs to the Europe-China subrealm of four flora realms in the world.It is evident that this discovery may help us understand the Late Jurassic tectonic evolution and the climate and environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

【基金】 国土资源部国际合作与科技司“十五”重大基础研究项目(20010208);中国地质调查局西南地区基础地质综合研究项目(基[2003]003-21)资助。
  • 【文献出处】 地质通报 ,Regional Geology of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年Z1期
  • 【分类号】Q914
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】210
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