【摘要】 目的　探讨应用内镜外科技术施行甲状腺手术的可行性及效果。方法　采用颈部无瘢痕内镜甲状腺切除术 (SET )和微创电视辅助甲状腺切除术 (MIVA )。SET切口选择在乳晕上缘、胸骨旁 ,钝性游离胸前和颈前皮下腔隙 ,在内镜下行甲状腺肿瘤或腺体次全切除术。MIVA切口选择在胸骨切迹上 1cm处长约 3cm ,在电视辅助下行甲状腺肿瘤或腺体次全切除术。结果　SET 10例和MIVA 12例全部手术成功 ,无并发症。术后恢复良好 ,无声嘶、呛咳 ,颈部水肿、隆起明显改善。结论　对甲状腺切除手术 ,SET具有明显的美容效果 ,MIVA是一种微创和有效方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the feasibility and effect of scarless endoscopic thyroidectomy(SET) and minimally invasive video-assisted surgery of the thyroid(MIVA) endoscopic technique. Methods SET: Incisions were made on the anterior part of the breast and mareolata,blunt dissection of the subcataneous planes of the neck and chest were administered .MIVA: Incisions were made 3cm above the thymus notch and the operation was video assisted in the thyroid adenoma extripation and subtotal thyroidectomy. The thyroid nodules were extirpated or subtotal thyroidectomy was performed. Results All 10 cases of the SET and 12 cases of the MIVA were successful performed and without complications. Conclusions For thyroid surgery,SET is a good cosmetic operation,MIVA is a minimal trauma and effective operation.更多还原