【摘要】 本文以为中国古典园林艺术的生成是在中国古代天人关系的发展过程中完成的。在殷商及其以前人对天地鬼神的畏惧时期,中国古典建筑具有亲悦鬼神的特征;在周及先秦两汉人对天地鬼神的敬而远之的时期,古典的园围象天而建制,充满着趋吉避凶的功利主义理念;在魏晋以后的玄学对自然的“祛魅”时期,中国古典园林的建制有了美的法财,形成了自己追求意境、追求幽曲的审美风格,标志着中国古典园林艺术的成熟;在近代以来的科学主义对自然的彻底地祛魅时期,中国的园林艺术转向了西方几何化理性化的风格。更多还原

【Abstract】 The first period Pre~ Zhou, when human dreaded nature,Chinese classical gardening showed the characteristics of closing to the God;The second period, when human respected nature,Chinese classical gardening was modelled on the form of nature ; The third period Post - Han, when nature was disenchanted by the idea of Xuanxue,Chinese gardening formed its own esthetic style;Tht last period, when science was introduced into China since modern times,Chinese gardening came towards the western gardening’s style.更多还原