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氮肥及基因型差异对玉米吸氮量的反应

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and the Genotypes on Nitrogen Uptake of Maize

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【作者】 向春阳; 凌碧莹; 关义新; 马兴林; 张宝石;

【Author】 Xiang Chunyang 1,Ling Biying 1,Guan Yixin 1,Ma Xinglin 1,Zhang Baoshi 2 ( 1 Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 2 Shenyang Agriculture University, Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)

【机构】 中国农业科学院作物育种栽培所; 沈阳农业大学 北京100081; 北京100081; 辽宁沈阳110161;

【摘要】 田间试验研究了 11个玉米杂交种在不同施氮条件下的吸氮量。结果表明 ,玉米吸氮量具有明显的基因型差异。在低氮 (N2 )处理中 ,子粒、秸秆、地上部吸氮量高低品种相差分别为 1 0 6 0、 0 134、 1 12 5g kg ,在高氮 (N4 )处理中 ,分别为 0 836、 0 15 4、 0 95 4g kg。不同基因型玉米的吸氮量差异低氮条件比高氮条件更大。施氮量对玉米吸氮量有显著的影响。玉米子粒、秸秆、地上部吸氮量和相应的产量呈极显著的正相关。

【Abstract】 The nitrogen(N) uptake by 11 maize hybrids in a field trial with three replications at four rates of N supply were researched. Results showed that the N uptake is significantly different among the genotypes. The different of N uptake by grain, straw and biomass of aerial part between highest and lowest genotype in N2 treatment are 1 060,0 134 and 1 125 g/kg, respectively, and that in N4 treatment are 0 836,0 154 and 0 954 g/kg,respectively. The difference of N uptake by different genotypes in low N treatment is higher than in high N treatment. N fertilizer rate influence the N uptake by the maize remarkably. There is very significant positive correlate between N uptake by grain, straw and aerial part and corresponding outputs of that.

【关键词】 玉米; 基因型; 施氮量; 吸氮量;
【Key words】 Maize; Genotype; Nitrogen uptake;
【基金】 北京自然科学基金项目 ( 69910 0 6)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年03期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】177
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