【摘要】 目的　探讨高血压脑出血颅脑术后患者因医院感染造成的经济损失。方法　用回顾性调查方法对患者进行病例对照研究。结果　感染组平均每例住院天数比对照组延长 16 d,统计学比较两组差异呈显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,住院费用感染组比对照组平均每例多 6 4 0 8元 ;各费用增加最多的是药费、治疗费、检查费 ;不同感染部位是下呼吸道感染费用最高。结论　加强医院感染管理 ,降低医院感染率 ,减少患者经济损失 ,为医院获取更大的社会效益和经济效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To explore the economic loss caused by nosocomial infection after craniocerebral operation. METHODS The patients were investigated by retrospective case control method. RESULTS The duration in hospital of each patient in infected group was 16 d, longer than that of control one, the difference was significant (P<0.01). The mean cost of each patient in infected group was 6 408 yuan, more than that of control one. The expenses were usually increased in medicine, therapy and inspection. The cost for management of low respiratory infection was the highest. CONCLUSIONS In order to get the upmost social and economic benifits, the nosocomial infection control should be strengthened to decrease the infection rate and reduce the economic loss.更多还原