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新型生物流化反应器氧转移的特性

Oxygen transfer character in a new type of biological fluidized reactor.

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【作者】 张玉魁张硌施汉昌

【Author】 ZHANG Yu-kui1, ZHANG Luo2, SHI Han-chang1 (1.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2.Institute of Geography, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052, China). China Environmental Science, 2003,23(5):547~551

【机构】 清华大学环境科学与工程系环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室河南省科学院地理研究所环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室 北京100084河南郑州450052北京100084

【摘要】 气体的转移是废水处理过程中的重要环节,基于气体转移的“双膜理论”,采用在反应器中清水曝气的方法,对新型生物流化反应器进行了氧转移特性的研究.结果表明,在实验范围内,随着曝气量的增大,氧传质系数呈直线上升;投加载体后,随着载体量的增加,氧传质系数降低.在新型生物流化反应器不同运行方式下,随着Ad /Ar(降流区与升流区面积比)变大,反应器中氧传递效果变差.新型生物流化反应器氧利用率可以达到10%,充氧动力效率可以达到5.5kgO2/(kWh).并且在载体浓度较高和空塔气速较大时,新型生物流化反应器氧利用率和充氧动力效率没有明显降低.

【Abstract】 Gas transfer is an important part of wastewater treatment process. Based on the double-film theory, the oxygen transfer character was studied in a new type of structure modified biological fluidized reactor (SMBFR), adopting clean water aeration in the reactor technique. In the range of experiment, the oxygen transfer coefficient KLa has a directly proportional relationship with the aeration degree increasing; after the carrier is added, with increasing of the carrier amount, KLa will reduce. Under different type of SMBFR operation, the oxygen transfer efficiency decreases with increases of Ad/Ar (the area ratio of flow-decreasing area to flow-increasing area) oxygen utilization ratio EA can reach 10%, and the power efficiency of oxygen supply Ep can reach 5.5kgO2/(kWh) in SMBFR. In addition, with the carrier concentration and air velocity supply higher, EA and Ep will not decrease obviously.

【基金】 “863”计划资助项目(2002AA601200)
  • 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,China Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年05期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】250
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