【摘要】 目的　了解宜昌市农村居民的健康状况及其影响因素。方法　对宜昌市农村居民进行家庭健康抽样调查 ,并对结果进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果　宜昌市农村居民的 2周患病率为 12 49% ,住院率为12 17% ,2周患病率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、饮食习惯及自我感觉状态 ;住院率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、种族、地区、是否及时就诊、是否吸烟及自我感觉状态。结论　针对影响健康的危险因素开展预防保健工作 ,提高居民的健康水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To identify the rural residents’ need and utili zation for medical services.Methods An investigation was conducted about the health s tatus of rural families by stratified-cluster random sampling,and the logistic r egression was used to analyze the results.Results The two-week prevalence rate was 12.49%,the annua l hospitalization rate was 12.17%.The main factors influencing the two-week prev alence rate were marital status,diet habits,and feelings of their own,the main f actors of annual hospitalization rate were marital status,race,region,visiting d octors in time or not,smoking or not,and feelings of their own.Conclusion To improve the villagers’ health level,the wor k of prevention and health care should be enhanced according to the influencing factors.更多还原