【摘要】 目的　动态观察人群心理社会因素以及综合健康水平。方法　随机整群抽取四川某厂 1160名职工作为研究对象 ,连续 2年测量其社会经济人口学特征、生活事件、社会支持、心身症状、社会功能缺陷、现患疾病等 ,以前 3者为原因变量 ,后 3者经主成分分析所产生的综合健康和躯体、社会、心理 3个单维度健康为结局变量 ,进行单因素和多因素分析。结果　 1998年综合健康、社会健康、心理健康的均值低于 1997年 ;不同性别、婚姻、收入、文化者的各项健康指标均值有显著性差异 ;生活事件、年龄、工龄是健康指标的正相关因素 ,社会支持是健康指标的负相关因素。结论　人群 1998年的社会健康、心理健康和综合健康水平好于 1997年 ;男性、婚姻状况异常、收入低、负性和中性生活事件刺激量高、主观支持缺乏、年龄大、工龄长等是健康状况不良的危险因素更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To survey on the psychosocial factors and overall health levels in population.Methods 1 160 staff from a factory in Sichuan were randomly sampled as objects.Their social-economical-demographic characters,life events,social supports,psychosoatic symptoms,social function disabilities and current diseases were measured in both years.The first three parts of contents were treated as causal variable,and the last three were put in principle components analysis to yield outcome variables,which were physical,social,mental and overall health.Simple and multiple factors analyses were applied.Results The means of social,mental and overall health in 1998 were lower than that in 1997.The means of each outcome variables in each levels of sex,marriage,incomes,culture were different.Life events,ages and work periods were positive factors and social support was negative factor to outcome varibles.Conclusion The social,mental and overall health statuses were better in 1998 than those in 1997.Male,abnormal marriages,low incomes,higher stimulation dose of negative and neutral enents,lower subjective supports,older ages and longer work periods were the risk factors of abnormal health statuses更多还原