【摘要】 目的 :对 37例睾丸微小结石症 (testicular microlithiasis,TM)患者的声像图特征、病因、病理、常见合并症及调查情况进行探讨。方法 :应用高分辨率二维超声常规检查。结果 :睾丸实质内可见稀疏、散在、密集分布的强回声光点 ,直径 1 mm左右 ,后方无声影。可合并隐睾、睾丸发育不良、精索静脉曲张、鞘膜积液 ,以肥胖儿患者发病最多 ,多数存在不均衡膳食因素。结论 :睾丸微小结石症 ,有继发不育及肿瘤的倾向。因此 ,定期随访复查 ,是十分必要的更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To probe into the ultrasono gr aphic features, etiology,pathology and any common concomitant symptoms and to in vestigate the results of thirty seven cases with testicular microlithiasis.M ethods:Thirty seven cases of testicular microlithiasis were examine d using high resolution two dimensional ultrasound.Results:Sonographic examination of testis revealed depictions of rare,diffuse hyperech oic foci in the parenchyma of testis.These foci were about 1 mm in diameter an d without acoustic shadows.Testicular microlithiasis may be complicated with cr yptorchidism,testicle hypogenitalism,varicocele and hydroceles,especially in fat children.Most Patients had unbalanced food.Conclusions:Th ere is tendency to develop male infertility and testiculoma in the cases of test icular microlithiasis.Therefore,it is necessary that patients with testicular m icrolithiasis should be periodically followed up and observed ultrasonographica lly.更多还原