【摘要】 目的 了解山区居民伤害的发生现况,为伤害的预防及健康教育提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法,对浙江省某山区5437名居民1年中伤害发生情况进行回顾性调查。结果 伤害发生率为8.13％,其中集镇居民伤害发生率为6.93％,村民为8.69％,差别有高度显著性(P<0.01)。不同性别、年龄、职业及不同文化程度等伤害发生率差别均有高度显著性(P<0.01)。位居伤害前3位的依次是:钝锐器伤、跌伤、交通伤,共占51.13％。伤害致残率为4.60％,死亡率为2.39％。结论 山区居民伤害发生率较高,应加强伤害的安全教育,并采取有效措施预防伤害的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To research on the injuries of the mountainy inhabitants in Zhejiang for for the purpose of finding out the present situation of injuries among the mountainy inhabitants and providing a basis for injuries prevention and healthiness education. METHODS A cluster sampling study on the condition of injuries was conducted among 5 437 mountaing inhabitants in a whole year. RESULTS The overall incidence of injuries was 8.13%. There were 6.93% injures living in town and 8.69% in village. The incidece of injuries was particularly different between inhabiatnts of different sexes, ages, jobs and education level(P<0.01). The top three types of injuries which were sharp of blunt tool wounds, falls and traffic injuries covered 51.13% and among this the disbled covered 4.60‰, deaths 2.39‰. CONCLUSION For the high rate of injuries, some preventive measures should be preliminarily conducted.更多还原