【摘要】 符号的物质载体是主体间语言交流的前提 ,是意指作用三因素的必然背景。符号存在必然有其物质层面 ,符号意指与此层面有涵项关系 ,因此可以将三因素扩展为一个四元组。虚构符号从语言符号转化而来 ,即罗兰·巴特所说的插入系统。文学文本中的虚构符号没有自己的物质层面 ,为此文学文本的符号学分析应当在符号意指作用四元组和插入系统的基础上进行更多还原

【Abstract】 To definite narrative symbol is the preposition for analysis in fictional narratives.The physical coding or smainon is the preposition in commmunication of subjectivity,and any symbol must have its physical layer.Here are functional relations to the meaning. We can include the physical elements as a background in discourse analysis.Narrative symbol comes from language characters but has no physical layer in it self.So it is necessary to introdue a four-unit system for discriminating the symbols in real and fictional narration.更多还原