【摘要】 分别采用不饱水和饱水黄土土柱对稳定元素锶的迁移进行了示踪实验,结果发现,锶在两类未扰动土柱中的延迟系数可以很好地衔接。对锶的延迟系数进行研究的结果表明:无论在不饱水土柱还是饱水土柱,锶在黄土中的延迟系数Rd不是常数,而随水流速度的增加而增大;无论按峰位还是按质心位置计算,单位喷淋强度下锶的迁移速度随水的喷淋强度的增加而减小。这表明,为了描述锶在黄土中的迁移,使用平衡吸附模式是不合适的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tracer migration experiment of stable element, strontium, is conducted in both unsaturated and saturated columns with undisturbed loess. It is found from the experiment that retardation coefficient, Rd, of Sr can be joined up very well. It can be seen that retardation cefficient, Rd, of Sr in loess is not constant and increases with water flow velocity either in unsaturated columns or in saturated columns, as well as migration velocity of Sr at unit sprinkling rate decreases with sprinkling rate according to positions of either peaks or mass centers. It is shown that to use equilibrium adsorption model is not proper for describing migration of Sr in loess.更多还原