【摘要】 秦始皇陵兵马俑举世闻名,但其原料产地至今未明。选取秦始皇陵三号坑的陶俑和陶马样品44个,秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆附近粘土样品20个,耀州瓷胎样品1个。用中子活化分析(NAA)测量样品中32种元素的含量,将这些数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态聚类分析图。结果表明:三号坑兵马俑样品与秦始皇陵附近的垆土关系极为密切,与秦始皇陵附近的黄土关系不太密切,与耀州瓷胎无关。由此推断兵马俑的原料可能取自骊山地区的某些垆土层,烧制兵马俑的窑址可能也在秦始皇陵附近。更多还原

【Abstract】 Terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum is famous in the world, but their original place of raw material is still a riddle up to now. A total of 44 samples of pottery warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum in pit No.3, 20 samples of clay nearby Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum, one sample of Yaozhou porcelain body are selected for analysis. The contents of 32 micro elements in these samples are measured by neutron activation analysis(NAA). These data are analyzed by fuzzy cluster analysis, and the trend cluster analysis diagram is obtained. The results show that in terms of chemical composition of the microelements the terracotta warriors and horses from pit No.3 are close to loam soil layer nearby Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum, but become estranged from loess layers, and have no relation to Yaozhou porcelain body. Thus it is reasonable to deduce that the Lishan may be considered as the original place of raw materials of the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum, and the kiln sites may be also neighborhood of Qin Shihuang’s mausoleum. 更多还原