【摘要】 日本在明治维新前尽管仍实行锁国政策 ,但注意对外部世界信息的收集 ,而中国是其信息的主要来源 :一是中国商人所提供的情报 ,二是中国学者的书籍 ,再就是他们直接到中国来考察 ,这些对日本形成正确的西方观起了很大的作用。另一方面日本从中国的危局中也吸取了经验教训。这一切都有助于日本政府及时把握时局 ,制定比较开明的对策 ,为明治维新奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Japan kept its ear to collecting outside information before Meiji Restoration although it enforced isolation policy. The message, rooted in Fusetsu books by Chinese merchants, Chinese scholars works and Bakufus observation to China, played a significant role in forming Japans sense of the West. Moreover, Japan extracted a lesson from the Chinas predicament. Therefore, Japan could formulate its liberal policies, which laid a foundation for Meiji Restoration.更多还原