【摘要】 本文发展Stokes问题的一个四变量杂交-混合变分方程:应力-速度-压力-拉格朗日乘子。然后发展其有限元方法:对应四变量分别用间断型Raviart-Thomas最低阶元,分片常数元,连续线性元和连续线性元的迹空间,我们获得了稳定性和最优误差界,通过后处理办法,我们得到一个适合于计算的速度-压力格式,该格式可视为“Mini”元方法的一个变形(本文格式中引入了局部投影算子),然而,本文格式关于压力具有“超收敛”结果;得到了压力关于H~1-范的误差界O(h)。更多还原

【Abstract】 A four-fields (stress-velocity-pressure-Lagrangian multiplier) hybrid-mixed vari-ational model is formulated for the Stokes problem. Finite element methods are analyzed, where the stress is approximated by the discontinuous Raviart-Thomas element of lowest-order, and the velocity by the piecewise constant element, and the pressure by the piecewise continuous linear element, and the Lagranian multiplier by the trace space of the piecewise continuous linear element. Using some postprocessing techniques to obtain a better approximation of the velocity, we obtain optimal error bounds O(h) in H 1-norm for both velocity and pressure, including O (ft2) error bound in L2-norm for the velocity.更多还原