【摘要】 提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法(3D-GM-BPM),可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟,并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器的光波传输特性.3D-GM-BPM最终归结为求解一阶常微分方程组,导出矩阵小,计算效率高.另外,平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件,因而消除了非物理反射,有较高的计算精度.更多还原

【Abstract】 A three-dimensional beam propagation method based on the Galerkin method (3D-GM-BPM) is proposed for directly modeling a parallel directional coupler based on optical rib waveguides. The computational efficiency is raised due to the small matrix derived from this method, which is reduced to solver a first-order normal differential equation system. A tangent-type function is applied to map the infinite region into closed region. As a result, the artificial boundary condition is eliminated.更多还原