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微量元素对热海水环境下锌牺牲阳极性能的影响

Effect of microelements on the performance of zinc sacrificial anode under the enviromment of hot seawater

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【作者】 龙萍; 杨世伟; 罗兆红;

【Author】 LONG Ping,YANG Shiwei,LUO Zhaohong(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院; 哈尔滨工程大学机电工程学院 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001; 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001; 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001;

【摘要】 论述了适合于热海水环境下工作的几种锌牺牲阳极的研究工作.研究中就Cd、Al和Mg等微量元素对牺牲阳极性能的影响进行了电化学性能测试,之后对其腐蚀表面进行了组织分析.试验结果表明:含Al、Mg的锌阳极都存在严重的晶间腐蚀问题,而晶间腐蚀是缩短热海水环境下锌阳极使用寿命的重要因素;Cd(0.05%)对锌阳极性能有改善作用.

【Abstract】 A piece of research on some kinds of zinc anodes used under the condition of hot seawater was described.During the research the electrochemical influence of some microelements ( such as Cd,Al and Mg) on the anodes was tested.After that an organization analysis of the corrosion surface was made.The results of the experiment indicate that there is a serious problem of the intergranular corrosion in the zinc anodes which contain Al and Mg,while the intergranular corrosion is one of the important factors reducing the longevity of service of zinc anodes under the environment of hot seawater;besides,Cd will improve the properties of zinc anodes.

【关键词】 锌阳极; 热海水; 晶间腐蚀;
【Key words】 hot seawater; sacrificial anode; inter-granular corrosion;
  • 【文献出处】 应用科技 ,Applied Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2003年07期
  • 【分类号】TG174.3
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】78
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