【摘要】 中国传统伦理学虽没有直接使用“利己主义”一词 ,但儒、墨、道等诸家都有各自的阐述 ,从儒家的有等差的仁爱理论到墨子的兼爱论 ;从荀子的性恶观到宋明儒子的“体用”思想 ,这些都体现出中国伦理学在“爱”的实践中对“利己主义”的探求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although the term “egoism” was not used in traditional Chinese ethics, there was no lack of such an idea either in Confucianism, Mohism, or Taoism. The stratified humanity of Confucianism, the universal love of Mohism, the evil nature of human in Xunism, and the “substance-function” of the Song and Ming Confucianism can be all seen as discussions of “egoism” as part of the “love” practice.更多还原