【摘要】 "民族自决"和"联邦制",是马克思主义经典作家解决民族问题的重要原则和重要观点,它的主旨是殖民地被压迫民族有权脱离帝国主义压迫民族而组织独立的国家。中国共产党受其影响,在相当长的时间内也曾主张中国境内少数民族实行民族自决,与汉族共同成立联邦制国家。后来,随着对国情的认识深化和对革命的深入了解,逐步扬弃了这种主张。认为实行民族区域自治,建立统一的多民族国家更符合中国实际。民族区域自治作为我国的一项基本政治制度,不断完善,不断创新,显示了与时俱进的品格。更多还原

【Abstract】 National Self-determination" and "Federalism" are the important principles in solving national problems, whose main idea is that the colonial underfoot nations have the right to divorce from the imperialist and establish independent countries. Influenced by this thought, CPC advocated in a long term that the national minor nationalities within China should be self-determined and set up a federalist country with the Hans. However, the national region autonomy system was considered to be matter-of-fact in China afterwards. Being a basic political system, national region autonomy is improving and innovating continuously.更多还原